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Table of Contents September 2004

Features

Life's Universal Scaling Laws
Biological systems have evolved branching networks that transport a variety of resources. We argue that common properties of those networks allow for a quantitative theory of structure, organization, and dynamics of living systems—Geoffrey B. West and James H. Brown

I. I. Rabi and the Birth of CERN
CERN was created in part to help restore a great European scientific tradition. But the establishment of a European laboratory also advanced US scientific and foreign policy aims—John Krige

A TeV Linear Collider
An accelerator capable of colliding electrons with positrons at energies approaching a trillion electron volts tops the particle physicists' wish list. It would have to be 30 kilometers long—Ian Hinchliffe and Marco Battaglia

Departments

Physics Update

Letters

Publish−or−Perish Perspectives: Dividing

Coauthors, Valuing Referees, Taming Expectations

Seeking Answers From Cold Fusion Review

Questionable Questions in Analysis and Synthesis

Shapley and Hubble: Different Views Brought Galaxies Into Focus

More on Numerical Lattice QCD

Fascinating Pluto

Search & Discovery

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscope Locates a Single Electron Spin Inside a Glass Slab
Similar patterns of spin fluctuations and charge ordering in different compounds suggests that these features are intrinsic to the cuprates.

Removing Nodes in a Network Can Protect Against Cascading Failures
Can a mathematical idealization of network behavior be adapted to real systems?

New Experiments Highlight Universal Behavior in Copper Oxide Superconductors
Similar patterns of spin fluctuations and charge ordering in different compounds suggests that these features are intrinsic to the cuprates

Issues & Events

Court Rules Against 10 000−Year Radiation Safety Standard at Yucca Mountain
Saying the Environmental Protection Agency "unabashedly" ignored a National Academy of Sciences report on future radiation levels at the facility, a US appeals court sends the radioactive waste problem back to Congress.

Frankfurt Honors Hans Bethe
The Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt, Germany has unveiled a newly commissioned painting by Bavarian artist Jürgen Jaumann, to coincide with an honorary doctorate bestowed on Bethe this summer.

US Physics Teachers Volunteer in AIDS−Ravaged Zambia
With a small grant and a good idea, a group of Virginia physics teachers is working in a remote area of Zambia to prevent physics education from becoming a victim of the AIDS pandemic.

Los Alamos Halts Work in Wake of Apparent Security Breach
Blaming the 7 July disappearance of two classified computer disks on a few employees flouting rules, on 15 July Los Alamos National Laboratory Director G. Peter Nanos called for a complete stand-down, or work stoppage, at the lab.

South Korea Hosts Physics Olympiad
Thirty−one competitors earned gold medals at the 35th International Physics Olympiad, which was held in Pohang, South Korea, in July.

Web Watch
FITS Liberator; HiTempThermo; European Neutron Portal; European Muon Portal.

Books

Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time, P. Galison (reviewed by R. M. Wald)

Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of Mathematical Physics, A. Warwick (reviewed by E. Garber)

Principles of the Quantum Control of Molecular Processes, M. Shapiro and P. Brumer (reviewed by P. H. Bucksbaum)

Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms and 37 Other Experiments for Saturday Science, N. A. Downie (reviewed by C. Waltham)

Ultra-High Energy Particle Astrophysics, S. Yoshida (reviewed by S. Westerhoff)

Introduction to Nanotechnology, C. P. Poole Jr and F. J. Owens (reviewed by R. S. Averback)

Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, T. C. Weekes (reviewed by M. Baring)

New Books

New Products

Focus on magnetics

We Hear That

OSA Recognizes Contributions to Optical Science

In Brief

Obituaries

Arthur Robert von Hippel

Anthony Houghton

Hideo Kubo

 

Job Opportunities


Physics Today cover - September 2004
medium | large

Cover: In these scanning tunneling microscope images of a copper oxide superconductor known as Na-CCOC, the topographical map (blue) shows the location of individual atoms on the cleaved surface. The differential conductance map (red) in the same field of view shows that the electronic states are arranged in checkerboard-like spatial patterns. As explained in the story on page 24, similar patterns have been found in other copper oxide superconductors. (Image courtesy of Séamus Davis at Cornell University and Hidenori Takagi at the University of Tokyo. Prepared by Curry Taylor.)

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