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November 2011

Volume 64, Issue 11

cover: Look closely at this twilight scene along the bank of the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and you’ll see that something is amiss. The reflected images of the clouds, the trees, and Harvard University’s Eliot House clock tower are shifted out of place. Those abnormalities are the result of digital alteration, but a team of Harvard researchers has demonstrated how plasmonic antennas can be used to achieve the same effect in real life. See page 12 to learn more about how the researchers are rewriting the laws of reflection and refraction. (Image courtesy of Nanfang Yu.)

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Roaming reactions: The third way

Joel M. Bowman and Arthur G. Suits
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Chemists have long held that there are two ways in which a molecule can break apart. But recent results show a third possibility, and its discovery may have far-reaching implications.
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Watery Enceladus

John Spencer
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In 1980, telescopes revealed that one of Saturn’s rings is centered at the orbit of Enceladus, a medium-sized Saturnian moon. It was the first hint that Enceladus is a world like no other.

Problems with problem sets

James Trefil and Sarah Swartz
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Undergraduate physics problem sets and textbook examples often assume prior knowledge that is more common in men than in women. Could that difference be deterring women from pursuing careers in physics?
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back to top Environmental impacts of shale-gas production
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Environmental impacts of shale-gas production

Daniel J. Soeder
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Environmental impacts of shale-gas production

Joseph Kapusta
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back to top Fluid dynamics and Pollock’s paint applicators
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Fluid dynamics and Pollock’s paint applicators

Michael Nauenberg
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Fluid dynamics and Pollock’s paint applicators

Helen A. Harrison
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Fluid dynamics and Pollock’s paint applicators

Andrzej Herczyński, Claude Cernuschi, and L. Mahadevan
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back to top Energy threat from overpopulation
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Energy threat from overpopulation

Albert A. Bartlett
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back to top Siphoning off the last word
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Siphoning off the last word

Glen Davidson
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Squeezed light reduces noise at a gravitational-wave observatory

Johanna L. Miller
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A decades-old idea—tinkering with light’s quantum fluctuations to make a large interferometer even more sensitive—has now been implemented.

Phase-shifting surfaces bend the rules of ray optics

Ashley G. Smart
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Researchers have outlined a recipe for fashioning subwavelength optical components from plasmonic antennas.

Opaque atoms turn transparent in the vacuum field of an optical cavity

R. Mark Wilson
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A subtle quantum interference effect may offer a path to engineering all-optical logic gates and switches.

High-frequency electrolysis begets spontaneously combusting nanobubbles

Ashley G. Smart
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The key is to feed the bubbles a balanced diet of hydrogen and oxygen before they have a chance to grow.
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Shedding light on chiral substrates

Jermey N. A. Matthews
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Meniscus lithography and Moiré patterns

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Tiny, tangled wires keep photons from reflecting

Steven K. Blau
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Science in Japan gets back on its feet

Toni Feder
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Looking ahead, a central question will be whether to continue relying on nuclear power.

Universities seek culture change for improved STEM teaching

David Kramer
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The Association of American Universities is pushing to institute new methodologies, but success will require big changes by academic departments.

An observatory that comes home every morning

David Kramer
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Taking the pulse of magnet labs

Toni Feder
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As fields get stronger and electronics improve, demand for pulsed magnets is growing; the newest lab is in China.
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Weather data gap is forecast as satellite is delayed

David Kramer
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A new polar-orbiting satellite is only a temporary fix for a more durable spacecraft that has been starved of funding.

NSF launches family-friendly initiative

Toni Feder
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Solar Decathlon has wetlands and wool but little sunshine

David Kramer
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Collective Animal Behavior

Leah Edelstein-Keshet, Reviewer
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Once Before Time: A Whole Story of the Universe

Marcelo Gleiser, Reviewer
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Dance of the Photons: From Einstein to Quantum Teleportation

Aaron D. O’Connell, Reviewer
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Complex Webs: Anticipating the Improbable

H. Eugene Stanley, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on materials

Andreas Mandelis
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The descriptions of the new products listed in this section are based on information supplied to us by the manufacturers. PHYSICS TODAY can assume no responsibility for their accuracy. For more information about a particular product, visit the website at the end of the product description.
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Britton Chance

P. Leslie Dutton
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Steven Alan Orszag

Carl Bender, Uriel Frisch, Katepalli Sreenivasan, and John Wettlaufer
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Gobbling up light with an antilaser

A. Douglas Stone
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An unappreciated symmetry of electrodynamics enables experimenters to fabricate coherent perfect absorbers, devices that act like lasers run backward.
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Three-dimensional Anderson localization

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