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March 2011

Volume 64, Issue 3

Cover: The sheng shown here is a 20th-century version of a Chinese instrument whose history goes back several millennia. Each of the 17 pipes in the half-meter-tall instrument is fitted with a "free" reed that oscillates back and forth across the frame to which it is attached, giving the sheng its distinctive sound. Jim Cottingham's article, beginning on page 44, discusses acoustic features of the sheng, related Asian instruments, and the relatively modern free-reed instruments invented in the West. (Photograph by Rod Pritchard, Coe College.)
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Recollision physics

Paul B. Corkum
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A technique that uses light to create particle collisions that create light is poised to provide unprecedented access to the inner workings of atoms and molecules.
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Acoustics of free-reed instruments

James Cottingham
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Documents dating back to before 1000 BC describe a wind instrument whose reed vibrates back and forth across the frame that houses it. Nowadays, free-reed instruments inspire both scholarly study and musical innovation.

Politics of precision in ancient China

Robert P. Crease
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Scholars have uncovered complex connections between metrology, musicology, and politics in the imperial courts of third-century China.
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back to top Feynman’s incentive prizes
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Feynman’s incentive prizes

R. Fabian W. Pease
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back to top Scientists offer opinions about their opinions
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Scientists offer opinions about their opinions

James M. Kent
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Scientists offer opinions about their opinions

Brian Sutcliffe
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back to top On the value of author indices
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On the value of author indices

Jorge E. Hirsch
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On the value of author indices

Manuel Cardona and Werner Marx
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On the value of author indices

Ravi Rau
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On the value of author indices

J. Richard Gott III
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back to top Science centers: Ambassadors to the public
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Science centers: Ambassadors to the public

John Wilton Appel
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Gamma-ray telescopes reveal powerful flares from the Crab Nebula

Bertram M. Schwarzschild
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The brief, surprising flares involved synchrotron radiation from 10 15 -eV electrons. It’s hard to account for such rapid acceleration of charged particles to such enormous energies.

Time reversal produces optical focusing in scattering media

Ashley G. Smart
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A technique hatched from concepts in acousto-optics and phase conjugation could be ideal for biomedical imaging and therapy.

Superconducting rings show hints of half-quantum vortices

Johanna L. Miller
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To confirm a decades-old theoretical prediction, experimentalists have pushed the limits of mesoscopic sample manipulation and magnetization measurement.

Putting a new spin on quantum-dot qubits

Barbara Goss Levi
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Researchers have shown that the electron spins of interest for quantum computation can be electrically controlled by spin–orbit coupling.

The expanding search for Majorana particles

Barbara Goss Levi
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back to top Physics Update

A standard candle slowly burns down

Steven K. Blau
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Tabletop measurements of Hawking radiation

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Tiny antennas form vast radio telescope array

Toni Feder
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A grassroots telescope array is taking aim at a wide range of astronomy questions, with projects in geophysics and agriculture piggybacking on its infrastructure.

DOE looks again at inertial fusion as a potential clean-energy source

David Kramer
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As ignition experiments get under way at the National Ignition Facility, an official says the Department of Energy should be preparing for a decision on whether laser-driven fusion energy can be harnessed.

Obama calls for increased spending for electric vehicles and solar energy

David Kramer
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Advanced batteries, high-risk energy research, and development of clean electricity would benefit from the plan outlined in the State of the Union address. The president sends Vice President Biden and other top officials out to sell that plan.

For underrepresented minorities, bridge programs ease transition to PhD studies

Jermey N. A. Matthews
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Existing models for increasing the minuscule number of minority physics PhDs in the US include funding research experiences, forging university partnerships, and fostering a support network.
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US—China nuclear cooperation

Toni Feder
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Tevatron countdown

Toni Feder
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Global online science fair

Jermey N. A. Matthews
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Quantum Man: Richard Feynman’s Life in Science

David L. Goodstein
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Optically Polarized Atoms: Understanding Light–Atom Interactions

Daniel F. V. James
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Introduction to Nanophotonics

Peter Vukusic
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Nucleus and Nation: Scientists, International Networks, and Power in India

Umesh Garg
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New books

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Focus on test and measurement

Andreas Mandelis
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Gerson Goldhaber

Robert N. Cahn and George H. Trilling
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Horton Guyford Stever

Sheila E. Widnall
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Water on the Moon

Linda T. Elkins-Tanton
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The Moon is not wet like Earth, and it doesn’t have frozen icecaps like those on Mars. But it might be just a tiny bit damp, both inside and on its surface.
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Electron vortex beams

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