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December 2012

Volume 65, Issue 12

cover: Unlike vertebrates, which use respiratory and circulatory systems to transport oxygen to tissues, insects do so almost exclusively with an elaborate tracheal system. Air-filled tracheal tubes are visible in this synchrotron x-ray phase-contrast image of one of four darkling beetle species (left, third from top). The exquisite detail allowed researchers to determine how the tubes’ volume scales with body mass. To learn about recent advances in x-ray detectors that are partly responsible for such spatial resolution, turn to the article by Sol Gruner on page 29. (Image courtesy of Alexander Kaiser and C. Jaco Klok, adapted from A. Kaiser et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 13198, 2007.)

Issue Cover
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X-ray imaging detectors

Sol M. Gruner
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Advances in detector technology, in concert with new synchrotron sources, x-ray optics, and computational methods, are opening new ways to probe the structure and dynamics of matter.

Betavoltaic power sources

Larry C. Olsen, Peter Cabauy, and Bret J. Elkind
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A decades-old technology for producing low-level electric current has experienced a recent resurgence in interest and potential applications.
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Risky business: A study of physics entrepreneurship

Orville R. Butler and R. Joseph Anderson
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Physicists who work at startup companies create and improve marketable technologies. But their goals are not always aligned with those of the funders who pay the bills.
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back to top Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism
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Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism

Robert B. Griffiths
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Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism

Ching Hung Woo
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Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism

Michael Nauenberg
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Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism

Art Hobson
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Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism

Blake Stacey
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Measured responses to quantum Bayesianism

N. David Mermin
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back to top Open letter to the associate director for DOE’s Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
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Open letter to the associate director for DOE’s Office of Fusion Energy Sciences

Vyacheslav Lukin and Anne White
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back to top Delivering science to the public
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Delivering science to the public

Laura Berzak Hopkins
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Delivering science to the public

Ben P. Stein
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back to top Correction
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Correction

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Physics Nobel honors pioneers in quantum optics

Ashley G. Smart
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David Wineland used light to manipulate trapped atoms, and Serge Haroche used atoms to manipulate trapped light.

The original evidence of supersolidity in helium-4 is explained away

Bertram M. Schwarzschild
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The 2004 “discovery” experiment was long thought to be immune to elastic artifacts. But a careful repetition shows that it wasn’t.

Temperature-sensitive colloids show off an elusive melting mechanism

Johanna L. Miller
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back to top Physics Update

Ultracold chemistry in supersonic beams

Stephen G. Benka
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Highly charged ions challenge QED

Steven K. Blau
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Snowfall thickens the East Antarctic ice sheet

Charles Day
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An optofluidic random laser

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Extreme water

Stephen G. Benka
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Hong Kong’s physics departments adapt to education overhaul

Charles Day
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In September universities in the Chinese territory switched from three-year, English-style degree programs to four-year, US-style degree programs.

Robotic vehicles taking up positions under the sea

David Kramer
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Autonomous vehicles offer budget savings and can free up manned ships for other duties, US Navy officials say.
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NOAA consolidates its climate-modeling network

Jermey N. A. Matthews
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Research at neighboring Earth sciences institutes is expected to feed into NOAA’s new Center for Weather and Climate Prediction.
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From Here to Infinity: A Vision for the Future of Science

Joel Primack, Reviewer
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The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World

Howard Barnum, Reviewer
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Neural Control Engineering: The Emerging Intersection Between Control Theory and Neuroscience

Jack Cowan, Reviewer
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Physics Around Us: How and Why Things Work

Charles Adler, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on software and data acquisition

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Jarus William Quinn

Paul L. Kelley
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Looking at volcanoes with cosmic-ray muons

Giulio Saracino and Cristina Cârloganu
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Penetrating particles created in the atmosphere reveal internal volcanic structures in much the same way that x rays image internal tissue and bones.
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Deciphering a star’s spiral shell

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Annual Index

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