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July 2012

Volume 65, Issue 7

cover: A metronome clicks off musical beats with almost perfect regularity. Humans, in contrast, do not play perfectly on the beat even when they try to, and the rhythmic imperfections lend warmth to musical performance. As discussed in the Quick Study by Holger Hennig, Ragnar Fleischmann, and Theo Geisel on page 64, those imperfections can be statistically analyzed and the statistics applied to give machine-generated rhythms a human touch.

Issue Cover
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Quantum optomechanics

Markus Aspelmeyer, Pierre Meystre, and Keith Schwab
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Aided by optical cavities and superconducting circuits, researchers are coaxing ever-larger objects to wiggle, shake, and flex in ways that are distinctly quantum mechanical.

Topological phases and quasiparticle braiding

Nicholas Read
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Phases of matter distinguished by topological properties sometimes possess quasiparticles with bizarre statistics. Those that do may see applications in quantum information processing.

Discovery or fluke: statistics in particle physics

Louis Lyons
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When you’re searching for elusive manifestations of new physics, it’s easy to be fooled by statistical fluctuations or instrumental quirks.
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back to top Commentary: Quantum mechanics: Fixing the shifty split
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Commentary: Quantum mechanics: Fixing the shifty split

N. David Mermin
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back to top Measured energy in Japan quake
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Measured energy in Japan quake

David von Seggern
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Measured energy in Japan quake

Thorne Lay and Hiroo Kanamori
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back to top Private versus public energy solutions
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Private versus public energy solutions

John W. Grula
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back to top STEM solutions through college collaborations
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STEM solutions through college collaborations

Joshua I. Villalobos
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back to top Timeliness of the 2011 Physics Nobel Prize
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Timeliness of the 2011 Physics Nobel Prize

Eric Sheldon
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back to top Thoughts on concentrated solar power
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Thoughts on concentrated solar power

Morris Hirsch
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Thoughts on concentrated solar power

Michael Natelson
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back to top On the weakness of passive radiation detectors
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On the weakness of passive radiation detectors

Alexander DeVolpi
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Rydberg excitations power a new single-photon source

Johanna L. Miller
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A long-range interaction prevents two atoms from simultaneously being driven to highly excited states.

Graphene photodetectors get gain

R. Mark Wilson
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By spraying quantum dots onto a graphene flake in a circuit, researchers have produced a phototransistor a billion times more sensitive than any prior graphene-based device.

Artificial materials manipulate heat flow

Johanna L. Miller
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The layered composites conduct heat anisotropically, to counterintuitive effect.
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Spin correlation in top-quark pairs

Bertram M. Schwarzschild
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Theory meets experiment in the blink of an eye

Stephen G. Benka
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Reevaluating NMR coupling

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Ancient Maya astronomical tables

Steven K. Blau
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Canada’s researchers fret over shifts in funding landscape

Toni Feder
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Moves to increase global competitiveness could hurt the country’s research enterprise.
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Scientists share blame for public’s ignorance of science

David Kramer
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Social scientists call for “smartening up” the process of disseminating scientific information to lay audiences.

Dual sites for the SKA radio telescope

Toni Feder
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NASA receives spy telescopes

David Kramer
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Surplus instruments could mean big savings for future astrophysics missions, but not anytime soon.

New international scientific organization is launched

David Kramer
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Goal is to harmonize peer review criteria and other research policy issues among developed and developing nations.

Fifth DOE hub in the works

David Kramer
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Physics: The First Science

Shaukat Goderya, Reviewer
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Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier

Robert D. Braun, Reviewer
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100 Years of Superconductivity

Richard Kautz, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on software and semiconductors

Andreas Mandelis
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Robert Gohl Fuller

Dean Zollman
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Musical rhythms: The science of being slightly off

Holger Hennig, Ragnar Fleischmann, and Theo Geisel
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With a statistical understanding of our natural rhythmic imperfections, one can make computer-generated music sound more human.
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The mechanics of traumatic brain injury

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