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September 2012

Volume 65, Issue 9

cover: Between the planes of a high-temperature copper oxide superconductor, illustrated here, charge transport can occur through two separate mechanisms: the incoherent hopping of quasiparticles and the superconducting tunneling of Cooper pairs (yellow spheres). An ultrafast mid-IR light pulse can turn on that Cooper-pair tunneling and thereby drive the material into a superconducting phase in a matter of picoseconds. For more on such ultrafast manipulation of materials, see the article by Joseph Orenstein on page 44. (Courtesy of Andrea Cavalleri, Oxford University.)

Issue Cover
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Dance of the microswimmers

Eric Lauga and Raymond E. Goldstein
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From gut-inhabiting bacteria to sea-dwelling algae, microorganisms display a penchant for coordinated movement. Nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics can help explain the curious behavior.
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Anatomy of a fall: Giovanni Battista Riccioli and the story of g

Christopher M. Graney
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A centuries-old Latin text suggests that Earth’s gravitational pull was first measured not by Galileo but by a little-known Italian astronomer and priest.

Ultrafast spectroscopy of quantum materials

Joseph Orenstein
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Subpicosecond laser pulses can selectively excite modes of strongly correlated electron systems and controllably push materials from one ordered phase to another.
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back to top Environmental intelligence, basic thermodynamics, and extreme weather
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Environmental intelligence, basic thermodynamics, and extreme weather

Nancy Colleton
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Environmental intelligence, basic thermodynamics, and extreme weather

Jonathan Allen
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back to top A brief note on the Long Now clock
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A brief note on the Long Now clock

Gregory L. Baker
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back to top Signal to noise in the search for gravitational waves
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Signal to noise in the search for gravitational waves

Bruce Schulte
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back to top In memory of Niels Bohr
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In memory of Niels Bohr

Naomi Pasachoff
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A crossword puzzle honoring the upcoming 100th anniversary of the Bohr atom.
back to top Signal to noise in the search for gravitational waves
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Signal to noise in the search for gravitational waves

Roman Schnabel
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back to top Checking numbers on CO2 forcing
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Checking numbers on CO2 forcing

Steven Kilston
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back to top Resistivity in ordinary and strange metals: A clarification
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Resistivity in ordinary and strange metals: A clarification

Hong Liu
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The Higgs particle, or something much like it, has been spotted

Johanna L. Miller
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Further work will show whether it’s the last piece of the standard model or a sign of new physics.

Gauge symmetry saved, mass endowed

Steven K. Blau
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Archimedes’s principle gets updated

R. Mark Wilson
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When a fluid is complex, a venerable buoyancy law breaks down.
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Platinum hairs add finishing touch to artificial skin

Ashley G. Smart
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Most very bright stars have companions

Bertram M. Schwarzschild
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Toward a compact microbeam radiotherapy system

Charles Day
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Optical vortex pulses

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Seeing the sound to locate its source

Stephen G. Benka
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Earth’s changing orbit shows up in tree ring data

Charles Day
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Microfluidic chip sorts the living from the dead

Ashley G. Smart
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Romney, Obama surrogates spell out candidates’ energy policies

David Kramer
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Presidential candidates differ sharply on government involvement in energy R&D and climate change. But both favor more nuclear power and fracking.

Despite gloomy economy, signs good for billion-dollar US telescope

Toni Feder
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The LSST will produce vast amounts of data, address important questions, and nudge astronomy toward the mega-collaborations typical of high-energy physics.

APS questions new uranium enrichment technology

David Kramer
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High school students compete in Estonia

Toni Feder
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Competition boosts clean-energy startups

Jermey N. A. Matthews
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Can alliances of entrepreneurial scientists and business students fuel the sluggish economy?
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Nuclear data

Toni Feder
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The Exoplanet Handbook

Gregory P. Laughlin, Reviewer
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The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation

Venkatesh Narayanamurti, Reviewer
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In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World

Paul J. Nahin, Reviewer
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Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science

Thomas Vogt, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on spectroscopy

Andreas Mandelis
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Fang Lizhi

Remo Ruffini, Ke Chiang Hsieh, and Edward Gerjuoy
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Harold Zirin

Dale E. Gary and Gordon J. Hurford
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Geometric cohesion in granular materials

Scott V. Franklin
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Stacks made up of rods or staples display many behaviors not seen in the more familiar and better-studied sand piles.
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Deterministic chaos and geomagnetic reversals

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