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January 2013

Volume 66, Issue 1

cover: In atomic and molecular physics, Norman Ramsey (1915–2011) is best known for a precision spectroscopy technique that now bears his name—Ramsey’s separated oscillatory fields method. The 1949 invention resulted from his quest to sharpen the spectral resolution of molecular-beam magnetic resonance, as Daniel Kleppner recounts on page 25. Ramsey’s own description in 1980 (reprinted on page 36) details the method’s various advantages and extensions. In their article on page 27, Serge Haroche, Michel Brune, and Jean-Michel Raimond describe more recent adaptations that enable the preparation, counting, and manipulation of photons in cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments. (Ramsey photo courtesy of the AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Ramsey Collection.)

Issue Cover
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Norman Ramsey and his method

Daniel Kleppner
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While searching for a way to boost the resolution of an atomic spectrometer, Ramsey hit on a simple solution: Replace a single oscillating magnetic field with two separated ones.

Atomic clocks for controlling light fields

Serge Haroche, Michel Brune, and Jean-Michel Raimond
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Norman Ramsey’s interferometer has matured into a tool that can nondestructively detect the birth and death of single photons, prepare photon number states via feedback loops, and entangle atoms and photons into Schrödinger-cat states.

The method of successive oscillatory fields

Norman F. Ramsey
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An extension of Rabi’s molecular-beam resonance method, originally devised for measuring nuclear magnetic moments, is proving useful also for microwave spectroscopy, masers and lasers.
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back to top Readers say scientists can, indeed, knock on heaven’s door
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Readers say scientists can, indeed, knock on heaven’s door

Don Dilworth
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Readers say scientists can, indeed, knock on heaven’s door

George H. Shaw
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Readers say scientists can, indeed, knock on heaven’s door

Tom Wilcox
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back to top Former student pays tribute to Wineland
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Former student pays tribute to Wineland

David Kielpinski
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back to top Relativity text recommendation
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Relativity text recommendation

Milton E. Lumpkin
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back to top National labs compliance maze stymies foreign visitor
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National labs compliance maze stymies foreign visitor

Elmar Träbert
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back to top Simple, low-tech option for carbon sequestration
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Simple, low-tech option for carbon sequestration

Philip Ugorowski
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Correction

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Cooling molecules the optoelectric way

Johanna L. Miller
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In a newly implemented technique, the complex rotational and vibrational motions of molecules are not a hindrance but a help.

Droplets deform in a solid at high voltage

R. Mark Wilson
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The first observations of shape-shifting droplets in a rubbery polymer reveal the connection between fluid instabilities and dielectric breakdown.

A liquid ground state for 2D helium-3?

Ashley G. Smart
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New experiments hint at what could be the lowest-density liquid ever found in nature.
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An ultrathin film as near-perfect IR absorber

R. Mark Wilson
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Fractionally charged particles not yet seen

Bertram M. Schwarzschild
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With medical tape, no pain means great gain

Steven K. Blau
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When the universe was slowing down

Stephen G. Benka
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Tracking Ebola virus within host cells

Charles Day
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Ferroelectric refrigeration

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Primed plasmas deliver better ion beams

Ashley G. Smart
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Russia launches S&T university

Toni Feder
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The top-down initiative aims to be interdisciplinary and international and to breed entrepreneurship.

US nuclear plants getting Fukushima-inspired safety upgrades

David Kramer
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National Academy of Sciences to run environmental program from BP settlement

Toni Feder
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Big gift to Texas A&M

Toni Feder
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ARRA props up university R&D

Toni Feder
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Pierre-Gilles de Gennes: A Life in Science

Murugappan Muthukumar, Reviewer
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Introduction to Holography

Wolfgang Osten, Reviewer
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The Story of Earth: The First 4.5 Billion Years, from Stardust to Living Planet

Christopher P. McKay, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on bioinstrumentation and biotechnologies

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Richard George Brewer

Paul Berman and Erwin Hahn
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Carried by impulse: The physics of water jetpacks

Matthew Vonk and Peter Bohacek
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A jetpack can suspend a pilot in midair, in a way reminiscent of a magic carpet. But the magic is all in mechanical forces that can be readily estimated.
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Coral cilia cause a stir

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