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February 2013

Volume 66, Issue 2

cover: Materials scientists have long known how to make disordered solids, or glasses, from polymers, organics, and other chemical compounds, but only recently have they learned to do so with metals. Known as bulk metallic glasses, the new materials are prized for their strength and ease of processing. And as illustrated by the examples shown here, they are finding diverse applications—from nanoscale catalytic fibers to jewelry casings. To learn more about bulk metallic glasses and the images in the cover montage, see Jan Schroers’s article on page 32.

Issue Cover
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The physics of eukaryotic chemotaxis

Herbert Levine and Wouter-Jan Rappel
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Cells sense chemical gradients, communicate gradient information throughout the cell, and change their shape in response. Statistics, materials science, and more underlie thoseessential biological processes.

Bulk Metallic Glasses

Jan Schroers
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Stronger than steels but able to be shaped and molded like plastics, bulk metallic glasses are the quintessential engineering materials.

Lagrangian coherent structures: The hidden skeleton of fluid flows

Thomas Peacock and George Haller
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New techniques promise better forecasting of where damaging contaminants in the ocean or atmosphere will end up.
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back to top Time for a game-changing nuclear technology
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Time for a game-changing nuclear technology

John A. Parmentola
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back to top Identifying Herschel misidentification
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Identifying Herschel misidentification

Jay M. Pasachoff and Roberta J. M. Olson
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back to top Notes on the hippies who saved physics
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Notes on the hippies who saved physics

Jack Sarfatti
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back to top Data’s sound debut
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Data’s sound debut

James R. Webb
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Fluorescent molecules offer another route to efficient organic LEDs

Johanna L. Miller
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The new materials bypass the need for costly heavy metals.

Hidden order emerges in stream networks

Ashley G. Smart
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A model for groundwater flows reveals that merging tributaries have an affinity for the angle 2Ď€/5.

An electrical insulator turns metallic within a femtosecond

R. Mark Wilson
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When silica is driven by an ultraintense and ultrashort light pulse, its electrical conductivity can rise and fall by 18 orders of magnitude during a single optical cycle.
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The Hoyle state of carbon-12 unmasked

Stephen G. Benka
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Damaged, porous materials: A salty tale

Steven K. Blau
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Taking the shine off copper

Charles Day
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The many facets of “cubic ice.”

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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Scientists alarmed by rapidly shrinking Arctic ice cap

David Kramer
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With summertime disappearance of polar sea ice expected as early as this decade, various geoengineering schemes have been proposed for mitigation. But each carries baggage.

Dark-matter search gets started deep in Sanford Lab

Toni Feder
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If more experiments, in particular the Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment, go forward, what scientists had hoped to get in one go will instead be realized incrementally.

Good news for space research in massive defense package

David Kramer
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CERN gains observer status at United Nations

Toni Feder
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Italy axes flavor-physics facility

Toni Feder
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New Max Planck institute

Toni Feder
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Confronting the Bomb: Pakistani and Indian Scientists Speak Out

Frank Charles Barnaby, Reviewer
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Complex Plasmas and Colloidal Dispersions: Particle-Resolved Studies of Classical Liquids and Solids

Peter N. Pusey, Reviewer
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Astrophysical Jets and Beams

Serguei Komissarov, Reviewer
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Solid Biomechanics

Jennifer Clarke, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on photonics and biomedical optics

Andreas Mandelis
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Sally Kristen Ride

Jeffrey Hoffman
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Replicating the discovery of Venus’s atmosphere

Vladimir Shiltsev, Igor Nesterenko, and Randall Rosenfeld
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The 2012 transit of Venus gave us a chance to reproduce Mikhail Lomonosov’s 1761 observation and demonstrate the excellent quality of 18th-century telescopes.
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Wrapping a sphere

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