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May 2013

Volume 66, Issue 5

cover: Fifty years have passed since Edward Lorenz published his discovery of a surprising behavior now known as chaos. With a simple, three-equation weather model, Lorenz demonstrated that even fully deterministic systems can behave in ways that are intrinsically unpredictable. Shown here is a simulation of one of the model’s iconic solutions—the Lorenz attractor—plotted as a trajectory in phase space. To learn more about Lorenz’s discovery and subsequent developments in chaos theory, turn to page 27. (Image courtesy of Stefan Ganev.)

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Chaos at fifty

Adilson E. Motter and David K. Campbell
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In 1963 an MIT meteorologist revealed deterministic predictability to be an illusion and gave birth to a field that still thrives.
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Niels Bohr between physics and chemistry

Helge Kragh
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Bohr’s atomic theory was addressed as much to chemical problems as to physical ones. But the great scientist’s intent to establish a new framework for atomic and molecular chemistry was less successful, and was unacknowledged by most chemists.

Getting a grip on the electrical grid

Scott Backhaus and Michael Chertkov
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As our electrical grid systems become smarter and more autonomous, they require greater control technologies to protect them from failing.
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back to top Rewards and risks for physicist entrepreneurs
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Rewards and risks for physicist entrepreneurs

Peter Foukal
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Rewards and risks for physicist entrepreneurs

Orville R. Butler and R. Joseph Anderson
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back to top Beyond the classical view of atoms
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Beyond the classical view of atoms

David L. Rosen
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Beyond the classical view of atoms

Chuck Gallo
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back to top An early start for superfluid applications in geodesy
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An early start for superfluid applications in geodesy

William E. Carter
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Graphene yields evidence of atomic collapse

Ashley G. Smart
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A relativistic phenomenon predicted for highly charged nuclei has been seen in a tabletop experiment.

Gigantic IceCube tightens limits on theories that predict dark-matter particles

Bertram M. Schwarzschild
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The more one looks for WIMPs without finding them, the greater are the constraints on supersymmetric extensions of standard particle theory.
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Birds can recognize a model’s reproduction of their own songs

Johanna L. Miller
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An interdisciplinary collaboration integrates physical, acoustic, and biological approaches to the study of birdsong.
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A seismometer in orbit

R. Mark Wilson
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Mesoporous crystals

Richard J. Fitzgerald
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A vortex knot caught on camera

Ashley G. Smart
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When dust slams into spacecraft

Charles Day
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West Coast national labs trying to cope with roller-coaster budget picture

David Kramer
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Complying with sequestration will entail pay cuts and stalled construction projects and will halt new research programs.
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China prepares to spend billions on science and technology

Toni Feder
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With its strong economy, the country wants to play a bigger role on the world science stage.

Carbon capture may be a ways off, but ARPA–E is working on it

David Kramer
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Several technologies are aimed at minimizing the cost of removing CO2 during coal burning. But their deployment will require subsidies or a price on carbon emissions.
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GROWing abroad

Toni Feder
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Bassi–Veratti archives online

Toni Feder
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Atoms in Intense Laser Fields

Philip H. Bucksbaum, Reviewer
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An Introduction to Celestial Mechanics

Arlin Crotts, Reviewer
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String Theory and Particle Physics: An Introduction to String Phenomenology

Senarath P. de Alwis, Reviewer
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New books

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Focus on lasers and imaging

Andreas Mandelis
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Alfred Kenneth Mann

Eugene W. Beier and Hugh H. Williams
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The care and feeding of an Antarctic telescope

Michael C. B. Ashley
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Antarctica’s Dome A region is an excellent site for housing telescopes that look at terahertz radiation. But getting the telescopes down to the continent and maintaining them once they’re in place is a challenge.
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Separating stem cells by shear force

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