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Table of Contents - January 2004

Features

Boost-Phase Defense Against Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
An American Physical Society study concludes that disabling ICBMs before they release their munitions would be challenging and, in some cases, impractical — Daniel Kleppner, Frederick K. Lamb, and David E. Mosher

Promoting Physics and Development in Africa
To advance economically and technologically, many African nations need to simultaneously develop a culture of physics and a supporting infrastructure — Edmund Zingu

Localizing Energy Through Nonlinearity and Discreteness
Intrinsic localized modes have been theoretical constructs for more than a decade. Only recently have they been observed in physical systems as distinct as charge-transfer solids, Josephson junctions, photonic structures, and micromechanical oscillator arrays — David K. Campbell, Sergej Flach, and Yuri S. Kivshar

Web Departments

Readings from the Physics Today Archive

Departments

Physics Update

Reference Frame

Analysis and Synthesis IV: Limits and Supplements — Frank Wilczek

Letters

Experiments Trump Precise Definitions for Teaching Science to Middle-School Students

A Reader Inquires: Origin of 'Critical Mass'

Author, Reviewer Play Ball

Next-Generation Discriminating Reader

Corrections

Search & Discovery

Researchers Achieve Lasing From a Single Trapped Atom
By combining laser cooling with cavity quantum electrodynamics, researchers have created a laser that works through repeated emission from a single atom.

Light as a Feather: Structural Elements Give Peacock Plumes Their Color
The varied and striking colors of Pavo muticus males arise from differences in the details of nanoscale photonic lattices.

Isotopic Analysis of Teeth and Bones Solves a Mesoamerican Mystery
Natural variations in isotope ratios show up in tooth enamel and can reveal where a person--even an ancient Maya king--spent his earliest years.

Issues & Events

NASA Decision Could Break Mauna Kea Outrigger Impasse
Astronomers in Hawaii and beyond hope that NASA's environmental impact statement will be a first step toward improving relations with opponents of new telescopes on Mauna Kea--and will bode well for astronomy's future in Hawaii.

DOE Unveils 20-Year Priority List for Developing 28 Research Facilities
The US Department of Energy's Office of Science required that each proposed facility have a projected cost of at least $50 million, and then assessed each based on the importance of the science it addresses and its readiness to move forward.

Managing Science at the CIA
Donald Kerr has been involved in many scientific endeavours--from studying plasma physics to managing a network of forensics laboratories. Now, he faces the daily challenge of keeping the Central Intelligence Agency's technology one step ahead of the US's adversaries.

Centers Strengthen Ties Between Lab Experiments and Astrophysics
Commonalities between plasma behavior in lab experiments and astrophysical objects are what scientists plan to explore and exploit with the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, while the nuclear reactions that power stellar processes are the focus of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA).

News Notes
Cosmic Vision contracts; Telescope time for sale; New CTIO chief

Web Watch
Advanced Physics Forums; Physics Textbook Errata; Nanomedicine Art Gallery

Books

Responsible Conduct of Research, Adil E. Shamoo and David B. Resnik (reviewed by Myriam P. Sarachik)

The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947-1974, 1947-1974, Peter J. Westwick (reviewed by Lillian Hoddeson)

The Physics of Interstellar Dust, Endrik Krügel (reviewed by Edward L. Wright)

High Resolution Focused Ion Beams: FIB and Its Applications, Jon Orloff, Mark Utlaut, and Lynwood Swanson (reviewed by Alfred Wagner)

New Books

New Products

Focus on Data Acquisition

We Hear That

President Presents National Medals of Science, Medals of Technology

SoR Honors Marrucci and Others

ASA Awards Presented in Austin

IOP Bestows Awards

Aspnes Set to Be Next President of AVS

Van Stryland Is OSA Vice President for 2004

In Brief

Obituaries

Alexander Rawson Stokes

Albert Roach Hibbs

Walter Lewis Hyde

Subramanian Raman




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Cover: This upper incisor, decorated with a jadeite inlay, belonged to Yax K'uk Mo, an ancient Maya king. By analyzing isotope ratios in his teeth, researchers have resolved a mystery: where in Mesoamerica the king came from. To learn more about Yax K'uk Mo and his world, turn to the story that begins on page 20. (Photo courtesy of Jane Buikstra, University of New Mexico.)

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