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Table of Contents September 2004

Features

Satellite-Observed Changes in the Arctic
The Arctic has warmed by about 1°C in the past two decades. That time period has seen glaciers retreat, permafrost thaw, snow cover decrease, and ice sheets thin — Josefino C. Comiso and Claire L. Parkinson

Edward Teller's Scientific Life
The young Teller applied the new quantum mechanics theory to understanding molecules. In later years, his interest in nuclear fusion and matter at high energy density meshed naturally with his role in national defense — Stephen B. Libby and Morton S. Weiss

Edward Teller in the Public Arena
Having lived through upheavals in Hungary and Germany between the wars, Teller understood that political and military catastrophes are entirely possible. He was, perhaps, less aware that catastrophe can result from excess as well as inaction — Harold Brown and Michael May

Departments

Physics Update

Reference Frame

Professor Feshbach and his resonance— Daniel Kleppner

Letters

The Brilliant Hallucination of Untested and Unmeasured Theory (Part 1)

The Brilliant Hallucination of Untested and Unmeasured Theory (Part 2)

Carefully Chosen Words on Antievolutionism

Hooke, Newton, and the Trials of Historical Examination

Questioning the Rules in Coastal Erosion

Henderson Mine a Promising Candidate for Underground Lab

Footnotes to the Life of Albert R. Hibbs

Foundational Work in Fermionic Condensates

Search & Discovery

Ultracold Gases of Fermionic Atoms Offer Another Path to Atom Interferometry
One advantage of Fermi gases over Bose−Einstein condensates is the absence of collisions that can destroy an interference pattern.

Reevaluation of Top Quark Data Raises Estimate of Higgs Boson's Mass
An improved method for weighing the heaviest quark promises more stringent tests of particle theory.

Issues & Events

ITER Impasse Illustrates Challenge of Site Selection
The more partners in a project, the more resources available, but the more complicated decision making becomes

Novices and Nobelists Gather in Lindau
The global face of science had lots of smiles at an unusual annual meeting in Germany, on the shores of Lake Constance

Push for Kerry by Scientists Draws Republican Ire
A growing number of politically active scientists, dismayed with how science has fared under the Bush administration, are urging their colleagues to work for John Kerry

Projected R&D Cuts Alarm Science Community
An American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) analysis of the administration's science funding projections portrays a bleak five years for almost all nondefense science funding.

Light and Color for Minority Middle Schoolers
Underrepresented middle-school children are the focus of a new optics outreach program

NIST Opens Highly Controllable Lab Space
NIST hopes to encourage the development of high-tech products by opening a new 50 000-square-meter laboratory not only to its researchers but to hundreds of visitors from academia and industry.

Chu Named Berkeley Lab Director
On 1 August, Chu took the helm of the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, succeeding Charles Shank, who served for 15 years.

Fusion Science Centers Reach Out to Other Fields
This month, the US Department of Energy launches two research centers with members from university, industry, and government labs.

News Notes
PhD revoked

Web Watch
Stellarator News; Visible Earth; NanoFocus

Books

Quantum Mechanics: Fundamentals, K. Gottfried and T.-M. Yan (reviewed by W. Happer)

Jerry Wiesner: Scientist, Statesman, Humanist—Memories and Memoirs, J. Gilman (reviewed by D. D. Johnson)

Electronic Basis of the Strength of Materials, J. Gilman (reviewed by D. D. Johnson)

Quantum Chromodynamics: High Energy Experiments and Theory, G. Dissertori,
I. Knowles, and M. Schmelling (reviewed by B. Grinstein)

New Books

New Products

Focus on Software

We Hear That

AAS Honors Rees and Others

ASA Awards Presented in New York

New Members Join NAS

Yost Is ASA President-Elect

In Brief

Obituaries

Thomas Edward Allibone

Morton Hamermesh

August Carl Helmholz

Ija Pavlovna Ipatova

Mikael Levonovich Ter-Mikaelian


Job Opportunities



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Cover: This image of glaciers on Canada's Ellesmere Island was taken 31 July 2000 using the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer as part of an international project to map the extent of Earth's glaciers and the rates at which they are changing. To learn about those and other changes in the Arctic over the past few decades, turn to Josefino Comiso and Claire Parkinson's article on page 38. (Image courtesy of the University of Alberta, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, the US/Japan ASTER science team, and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.)

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