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Table of Contents March 2005

Features

A Small Puzzle from 1905
In his first relativity paper, Einstein made one erroneous prediction. Although it should have been withdrawn when he generalized the theory to include gravity, the original error has received surprisingly little attention - Alex Harvey and Engelbert Schucking

Extreme Nonlinear Optics: Coherent X Rays from Lasers
Ultrashort laser pulses can generate even shorter bursts of coherent soft x rays. The technology now makes it possible to manipulate atoms on attosecond time scales to create designer wavefunctions - Henry C. Kapteyn, Margaret M. Murnane, and Ivan P. Christov

Teaching Biological Physics
Biological physics courses can serve a variety of students, among them life-sciences students who need to understand the role of physical principles in the world of biology - Raymond E. Goldstein, Philip C. Nelson, and Thomas R. Powers

Departments

Search & Discovery

X-ray Absorption Lines Probe the Missing Half of the Cosmic Baryon Population
Cosmologists believe that half of all ordinary matter in the present epoch is hidden as a web of highly ionized intergalactic gas. An x-ray analog of the Lyman a forest of redshifted ultraviolet absorption lines promises to reveal that missing matter.

A New Look at Electrons in Water Clusters Solves a Longstanding Riddle
Influenced by cluster size and temperature, an electron can attach to the surface or be trapped internally.

What's Making Earth Hum?
New evidence suggests that winter storms over the oceans provide the energy that sets Earth freely oscillating at its fundamental frequencies.

Issues & Events

Undergraduates Assemble Neutron Detector
Spreading the construction of a detector across several institutions brings project visibility to participants.

Missing Magazines Highlight Staff Distrust of Los Alamos Management
After an annus horribilis at Los Alamos, the atmosphere at the lab is still uneasy.

¡Viva la Física!
Mexico's World Year of   Physics 2005 celebrations are meant to show the public how important physics is to daily life.

Windy Island Hosts Energy Trial
A pilot test in energy self-sufficiency is under way on Utsira, a tiny windswept island off Norway's southwestern coast. The experiment combines wind and hydrogen energy to serve 10 of the island's 100 households.

US High-Tech Economy Slipping
In the wake of the Bush administration's fiscal year 2006 budget proposal that left federal support for most basic research flat or declining, a coalition of industry, academic, and science groups has developed a broad set of benchmarks to persuade policymakers that US leadership in technological innovation is slipping.

Entrepreneur Launches Low-Cost Space Rockets
Elon Musk will be keeping his fingers crossed later this month when his latest venture, a low-cost rocket called Falcon I, launches from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

US Students Retain Middle-of-the-Pack Status
Eighth graders in the US improved in both math and science, according to the recently released 2003 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) rankings, but US fourth graders scored virtually the same as they did in 1995 and lost ground to several other countries.

News Notes
Light source restarts at SLAC; NRC commissioners appointed; Hawaii shines for solar scope; New head for NREL

Web Watch
Chaos Quantum and Classical; Timeline of Solar-Terrestrial Physics; Quantum Diaries

Books

Degrees Kelvin: A Tale of Genius, Invention, and Tragedy, D. Lindley (reviewed by C. Wilson)

Atomic Physics: An Exploration Through Problems and Solutions, D. Budker, D. F. Kimball, and D. P. DeMille (reviewed by S. K. Lamoreaux)

Game Physics, D. H. Eberly (reviewed by W. L. Johnson)

Nanophotonics, P. N. Prasad (reviewed by L. Dalton)

New Books

New Products

Focus on Spectroscopy


Physics Today cover "Toward simulating confined plasmas"
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Cover: Physicists and their students are becoming increasingly interested in biological phenomena. Biologists, for their part, are ever more aware that physical modeling and analysis can be usefully applied to biological systems. In the article beginning on page 46, Ray Goldstein and colleagues argue that biological physics should be taught in physics departments, and they offer a number of ideas for designing courses from the introductory to the graduate level. (Images courtesy of Ray Goldstein and Robert Reinking, University of Arizona.)

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