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Table of Contents October 2006

Feature Articles

The vis viva dispute: A controversy at the dawn of dynamics
The need to augment Newtonian mechanics to encompass systems more complex than collections of point masses engendered a century-long dispute about conservation principles—George E. Smith

Water in polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Friend or foe?
If fuel cells are to do for the 21st century what combustion engines did for the 19th and 20th, designers must wrestle with the complex role of water—as reaction product, proton shuttle, and asphyxiant—Michael Eikerling, Alexei A. Kornyshev, and Anthony R. Kucernak

The man behind Bose statistics
A rich Bengali cultural tradition, British–Indian politics, and a two-year stint in Europe all helped Satyendra Nath Bose become a renaissance man as well as the originator of quantum statistics—Kameshwar Wali

Departments

Reference Frame

Theory in particle physics: Theological speculation versus practical knowledge
Burton Richter


Physics Today cover - Photonic crystals take wing
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cover: Physical structure, not chemical pigment, is responsible for the brilliant wing color of this Morpho deidamia. The butterfly's wing scales contain photonic crystals— structures in which the index of refraction varies periodically. This month's Quick Study, beginning on page 82, explains how such periodic structures can reflect specific colors of light and describes how photonic crystals are applied in the technological and natural worlds. (Image courtesy of Steven G. Johnson, MIT.)

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