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Table of Contents June 2006

Feature Articles

The American Institute of Physics: 75 years of service — Marc H. Brodsky and Mildred S. Dresselhaus, guest editors

Trend-spotting: Physics in 1931 and today
A lot has changed in the past 75 years. Can those changes help us guess where physics will be 75 years from now? — Spencer Weart

Science and government
Science policy depends on the state of science itself, which evolves in response to new instrumentation, theoretical methods, and analytical tools. The growth of science and the course of science policy are undeniably progressive — John H. Marburger III

Diversity in physics
The underrepresentation of women and minorities among recipients of physics degrees is a manifestation of systemic educational problems. Corrective measures must begin in the primary grades and continue through university schooling and beyond — Shirley M. Malcom

Looking back and ahead at condensed matter physics
What began as independent and disparate specialties has matured into a unified field whose remarkable diversity has influenced the development of many others, including quantum physics and chemistry, computer science, and engineering — Marvin L. Cohen

Is string theory phenomenologically viable?
String theory is entering an era in which its theoretical constructs will be confronted by experimental data. Some cherished ideas just might fail to pass the test — S. James Gates Jr

Photon science and quantum control
Recent advances in laser technology have hastened developments in other fields—precision measurement, atomic cooling, gravitational-wave sensing, quantum computing, cryptography, and many more. Like the laser itself, those fields may transform society — Philip H. Bucksbaum


Physics Today cover - The American Institute of Physics: 75 years of service
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Cover: New York City's Flatiron Building (left) was headquarters for the American Institute of Physics from 1936 to 1943. The American Center for Physics in College Park, Maryland, (right) houses the current headquarters. AIP officially began operations on 3 May 1931 at its inaugural Governing Board meeting, and precisely 75 years later, on 3 May 2006, AIP celebrated its diamond jubilee. Beginning on page 30, guest editors Marc Brodsky and Mildred Dresselhaus bring us this special issue of PHYSICS TODAY, drawn from talks delivered at the anniversary celebration. (Cover design by Elliot Plotkin.)

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